Centroid(形心)3 U! ]$ O Q, H: Y+ D; F D
In geometry, the centroid or barycenter of an object X in n-dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide X into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane. Informally, it is the "average" of all points of X., \2 G- D8 G+ X# I5 E
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The geometric centroid of a physical object coincides with its center of mass if the object has uniform density, or if the object's shape and density have a symmetry which fully determines the centroid. These conditions are sufficient but not necessary.1 [: I; ~+ j! Y3 P5 d
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The centroid of a finite set of points can be computed as the arithmetic mean of each coordinate of the points.
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In geography, the centroid of a region of the Earth's surface is often known as its geographic center.
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K/ @5 i% _: t8 A* o0 p0 ^1 YNeutral axis(中性轴)
+ L9 W6 y' x* r0 {An axis in the cross section of a beam, shaft or the like along which there are no longitudinal stresses / strains. If the section is symmetric (in both geometry and materials) the neutral axis is at the geometric centroid.0 q3 V7 a4 }4 M, b! c9 \
这个也许能有些帮助。 |