Centroid(形心)
& T4 I7 {- b/ v" H: tIn geometry, the centroid or barycenter of an object X in n-dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide X into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane. Informally, it is the "average" of all points of X.8 M! O$ M0 \# b4 O$ J- W
( l$ X3 }8 @$ V: R! _The geometric centroid of a physical object coincides with its center of mass if the object has uniform density, or if the object's shape and density have a symmetry which fully determines the centroid. These conditions are sufficient but not necessary.6 u6 `) Y7 C+ r# [& ?8 }
- g0 V# R4 I/ G1 ~3 |6 Q: y% A" _
The centroid of a finite set of points can be computed as the arithmetic mean of each coordinate of the points.2 h- |4 P$ |; f. i2 j
5 }7 ?5 A2 G: p+ y, oIn geography, the centroid of a region of the Earth's surface is often known as its geographic center.
( s/ `: p/ D7 e" G- f/ B6 N# C8 |4 [8 r! W! g1 H
Neutral axis(中性轴)
* l+ `; m' R' ?. x0 `' N# BAn axis in the cross section of a beam, shaft or the like along which there are no longitudinal stresses / strains. If the section is symmetric (in both geometry and materials) the neutral axis is at the geometric centroid.
9 m8 u8 B% ]- S. x3 C这个也许能有些帮助。 |